Languages

TypeScript

The default for serious JavaScript development. Its structural type system catches bugs at compile time while remaining compatible with the full JavaScript ecosystem.

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Where it fits
01

Type safety from database to browser

TypeScript is the default language across our web work: React front ends, Node.js services, and the packages shared between them. It compiles to standard JavaScript and runs wherever JavaScript runs, from browsers to serverless functions.

Its type system is structural: compatibility is decided by a value's shape rather than by declared inheritance, which matches how JavaScript is actually written. It is also expressive enough to describe an application's real contracts. A schema declared once can carry a value from database column to API payload to form field, with a change at any point surfacing as a compile error at the others.

The practical effect is that a large share of defects move from runtime to compile time, where they cost minutes instead of incidents. The compiler also makes a codebase navigable: editors surface every contract at the point of use, and renames or signature changes that would demand careful manual search in JavaScript become mechanical.

TypeScript is the wrong choice where the JavaScript runtime underneath it is the constraint. Sustained CPU-bound computation, low-latency systems work and heavy numerical processing belong in Go, Java or C++. TypeScript holds the application layer above them.

TypeScript was used by 43.6% of respondents to the 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey.

TypeScript ships a new release roughly every three months, and upgrades between versions are usually small and mechanical.

Common in Full-stack apps, libraries, enterprise front-ends
Key tools tRPC, Zod, Drizzle ORM, Turborepo
Runtime Node.js, Deno, Bun, browsers
Typical pattern End-to-end types, monorepo, shared schemas
  • Full-Stack Apps
  • Design Systems
  • API Services
  • Libraries & SDKs
02

Our TypeScript capabilities

End-to-end type inference

We build APIs where the contract is inferred rather than generated: a tRPC router or a Zod schema on the server becomes the client's types, with no code-generation step to drift out of date. The same schema that types a payload validates it at runtime, so the boundary between trusted and untrusted data is checked in both senses. Where an external consumer needs a published contract, OpenAPI documents are emitted from those same schemas, keeping specification and implementation one artefact.

  • tRPC
  • Zod
  • OpenAPI

Advanced type-level patterns

We use the advanced type system where it removes a class of bug. Discriminated unions make illegal states unrepresentable in reducers and state machines; branded types stop a customer ID being passed where an order ID belongs; const assertions keep configuration literal and checkable. The measure of a clever type is whether the next engineer can read it without an explanation, and types that fail that test get simplified.

  • Branded types
  • Discriminated unions
  • Template literals

Monorepo & shared packages

Full-stack TypeScript pays off most when front end, back end and shared packages live in one repository. We structure Turborepo and Nx monorepos so types, validation schemas and utilities are imported rather than duplicated, with project references keeping incremental compilation fast. Remote caching and affected-based CI run only what a change touches, so pipeline times stay flat as the codebase grows.

  • Turborepo
  • Nx
  • Project references
03

Why Adaca for TypeScript?

04

How We Staff It

TypeScript is the shared language of our web engineering pool rather than a separate discipline: the same engineers write React in front of it and Node.js behind it. A typical brief asks for full-stack engineers, with the balance between front end, back end and shared packages set by where the work sits.

That makes TypeScript roles among the fastest we fill. Engineers are matched to your conventions, from tsconfig strictness to review practice, and keep your working day.

05

Common Questions

Should we migrate our JavaScript codebase to TypeScript?

Usually, and rarely as a rewrite. The compiler accepts JavaScript and TypeScript side by side, so migration proceeds file by file while the product keeps shipping. We start at the boundaries: API contracts and shared data shapes are typed first, because that is where breakage crosses between modules and teams undetected.

The cost is front-loaded, build tooling, a period of mixed idioms, a backlog of loose types to tighten, and it repays fastest on codebases with years left in them. On code that is due for retirement the migration is rarely worth starting.

We already use TypeScript on the front end. Is it worth using on the back end too?

Yes where the back end is Node.js, because that is where end-to-end inference becomes available: a tRPC router or shared Zod schemas make the server's types the client's types, and an API change becomes a compile error in the front end that consumes it. That property does not survive a language boundary, so a Java or C# back end keeps its own type system and the contract moves through OpenAPI instead.

The decision is rarely TypeScript against another language on merit alone. A capable Java or .NET estate already serving the product is not worth replatforming for shared types; a back end being built new beside a React front end makes the single-language case strong. The Node.js page covers the runtime side of that choice.

Is TypeScript a strong stack for AI-assisted delivery?

Of the stacks we deliver in, TypeScript makes the strongest case, and the mechanism is the compiler. A coding agent improves with the speed and quality of its feedback, and tsc returns a machine-checkable verdict on every edit in seconds, long before a test suite runs. The training corpus is deep as well, since public TypeScript and JavaScript code overlap almost completely.

The signal is only as strong as the configuration: a strict compiler setup catches whole classes of plausible but wrong generated code that loose settings let through. With strictness and a fast test suite in place, the loop tightens to generate, check and correct within seconds. The measured results of our AI-augmented delivery flow are on the Technology page.

What makes a TypeScript codebase easy or hard for AI tools to work in?

Largely the same things that make it easy or hard for engineers. Explicit types at module boundaries, few any escape hatches and a fast test suite give an agent a tight loop to verify its work in; a codebase where any spreads gives the compiler, and therefore the agent, little to check against. Heavy type-level programming cuts both ways: it encodes more correctness, and it is also where generated changes still need close line-by-line review, because intricate conditional types are rare in the public corpus and agents mishandle them.

How long does it take to get TypeScript engineers started?

TypeScript overlaps nearly the whole of our web engineering pool, since it is the working language of both our React and Node.js teams, so a shortlist usually reaches you within 48 hours of a brief. It draws on people we already employ or already know, with dedicated recruitment covering the rest.

Engagements start at one engineer, on terms of three, six, nine or twelve months chosen up front.

Do you work in plain JavaScript if we have not adopted TypeScript?

Yes. Plenty of sound production codebases are plain JavaScript, and our engineers work in them as they stand.

Where a codebase is expected to live for years, we will usually suggest turning the compiler on without renaming a file: allowJs and checkJs bring TypeScript's checking to JavaScript through JSDoc annotations, so the signal arrives before any migration is committed to. Whether to go further is your decision, and the staffing does not depend on it.