opinion

Hiring Offshore Developers? Five Decisions to Get Right First

Good developers need clear direction, workable hours and a team structure that helps them deliver. Here is what to establish before the next hire.

By Lambros Photios

An offshore development shortlist can make the next step look straightforward. The developers have relevant experience, the rates fit the budget, and there is enough work waiting to get started.

Hiring them is one part of the decision. Someone still needs to connect the business priorities to the technical work, answer questions during the working day and understand whether another developer will help delivery.

Through our work with offshore teams, we have seen how much these decisions affect the experience of the business paying for them. They deserve as much attention as the candidates themselves.

01

Establish Who Will Direct the Work

A development team needs someone who understands the business and someone who can turn that understanding into sound technical decisions.

Think about a building project. You can hire excellent electricians, plumbers and carpenters, but you still need a plan and someone responsible for how their work comes together. Each subcontractor’s competence does not remove the need to oversee the build.

Software has the same requirement.

On your side, there needs to be a subject matter expert who understands what the technology should do. That person knows how the business operates, which exceptions matter and what a useful result looks like. They might be an operations manager, a product owner or the founder.

Alongside them, you need a technical architect or similarly experienced technical lead. Their job is to decide how the software should be structured, guide the developers and identify the consequences of technical choices.

Those two people need to work closely throughout delivery. A document handed over at the beginning will leave gaps as requirements change and questions emerge.

Before hiring, agree who will:

  • Set priorities and explain the business requirements.
  • Make technical decisions and review the implementation.
  • Confirm that completed work does what the business needs.

These responsibilities can sit with people you already employ or with a delivery partner. What matters is that they are assigned, with enough time available to carry them out.

02

Choose Working Hours You Can Live With

The location of your team affects your working day as well as your recruitment options.

We have spoken with customers who rate their Eastern European developers highly, while describing a working arrangement that keeps them online late into the evening and sometimes into the following day. Family time disappears, exercise gets pushed aside, and the business owner becomes the person bridging the time difference.

The quality of those developers is not in question. The arrangement has a cost that will never appear on their invoice.

Before choosing a country, map the hours when collaboration will actually happen. Consider planning sessions, demonstrations, urgent questions and the conversations needed when a requirement is unclear. Check how that overlap changes with daylight saving.

Working across time zones can be effective when tasks are well defined and decisions can wait for a handover. A product that needs frequent discussion requires a different arrangement.

Agree the expected overlap before making an offer. Include who handles urgent decisions outside it, and make sure the schedule is sustainable for both your business and the developers.

An offshore team should help you run the business without requiring you to remain available every evening.

03

Recruit for the Environment, Alongside the Technical Skills

A candidate can pass a technical assessment and still need substantial support to succeed in your particular business.

The conditions in which they have worked matter. Consider a developer accustomed to detailed specifications, established architecture and several layers of review. Joining a small team where requirements emerge through conversations with the owner will involve a significant adjustment.

Likewise, someone comfortable building new applications may have less experience making careful changes to an established system that customers depend on every day.

Neither background makes someone a poor developer. It changes what you need to assess and the support you will need to provide.

Before interviewing, describe the actual working environment. How complete are the requirements? How much independent judgement does the role require? Will the developer speak directly with business users? Is there a senior person available to help?

Then ask candidates for examples from comparable situations. What did they do when a requirement was unclear? How did they approach unfamiliar code? When did they challenge a request or ask for help?

A practical assessment should reflect the work they are joining. If the role involves maintaining an existing application, give them a small existing codebase to understand and change. If it involves clarifying requirements, include something that needs discussion.

Technical testing, behavioural assessment and cultural evaluation all contribute. Experience in a similar environment adds another piece of evidence.

04

Assess How They Use AI to Deliver Work

Effective use of AI development tools should now be part of the hiring assessment.

Ask candidates to demonstrate how they use those tools during an ordinary development task. You want to understand how they provide context, evaluate suggestions and check the result before another person relies on it.

Giving a candidate access to AI during an assessment can make the exercise more representative of the job. Follow it with a discussion and a further change to the requirements. Can they explain the code? Can they identify an incorrect assumption? Can they adapt the implementation without losing track of how it works?

This also tests the judgement required to use AI effectively. Generated code still needs review, testing and someone accountable for whether it is suitable.

A refusal to consider useful tooling deserves scrutiny. So does accepting its output without understanding it. Both affect what you are buying when you hire a developer.

Your team also needs the conditions to use AI well: approved tools, clear rules for handling company information, and time to learn effective working methods.

Measure the benefit through the work that reaches an acceptable standard, including review and corrections. A fast first draft is only part of the delivery process.

05

Understand Performance Before Increasing Headcount

Before adding another developer, establish what the current team is delivering and where work is getting held up.

One client we worked with was building an alternative to Shopify. With venture capital funding, the team grew from zero to 16 personnel within six months. They had yet to secure their first customer.

That created a difficult combination: a rapidly growing development capability and a product whose demand had not yet been demonstrated through a first customer.

A large team also needs enough useful work that people can progress independently. Early in a product’s development, important decisions may still be unresolved. Several developers can end up waiting on the same decision, changing interconnected parts of the application or needing input from the same technical lead.

Adding people in those circumstances creates more work to coordinate.

Development needs the same operational attention you would give another substantial business function. You should be able to understand each person’s contribution, the quality of their work and the support they need.

A regular review should consider:

  • What was completed and accepted.
  • What needed correction, and why.
  • Where work was blocked by decisions or dependencies.
  • How each developer contributed to delivery, including reviews and helping colleagues.

Interpret those observations alongside the difficulty of the work. A developer resolving a complex integration problem may close fewer tasks than someone making straightforward changes. Counting tickets or commits alone will miss that distinction.

Before approving the next hire, identify the useful work they will own and the constraint their arrival will address. Also ask what the next release needs to prove with customers.

That gives headcount growth a purpose you can assess.

06

Build the Team Around the Work

These decisions give you a practical starting point: named business and technical owners, sustainable working hours, recruitment grounded in the role, effective AI use and visibility into delivery.

You do not need to solve every technical question yourself. You do need an arrangement in which the right people can answer them and take responsibility for the work.

Adaca helps businesses recruit offshore engineers and establish the technical leadership and delivery management around them. We can embed engineers into an existing team or provide a managed team where more support is needed.

If you are planning your first offshore hire or expanding an existing team, bring us the work you need delivered and the gaps you need covered. We can help you define the roles, assess candidates and put the delivery structure in place.

Talk to Us About Building Your Offshore Team